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Nissan Ariya: Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual / Body Exterior, Doors, Roof & Vehicle Security / Security Control System :: System Description / System / Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System

2wd Models

System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

Component Function
Stop lamp switch Stop lamp switch detects that brake pedal is depressed, and then transmits stop lamp switch signal to BCM.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) transmits the Nissan Ariya vehicle speed signal to BCM via CAN communication.
VCM VCM detects that selector lever is locked in the P position, then transmits shift position signal to BCM via CAN communication.
Inverter (front) When power switch is turned ON, Intelligent Key unit starts communication with inverter (front) and performs the ID verification between Intelligent Key unit and inverter (front). If the verification result is OK, the Nissan Ariya vehicle can be set to READY. If the verification result is NG, the vehicle cannot be set to READY.
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R detected power switch status and the transmits power switch ON signal to BCM via CAN communication.
BCM BCM receives stop lamp switch signal from the stop lamp switch.
Power switch Push switch
  • Power switch has push switch inside which detects that power switch is pressed, and then transmits the push switch signal to Intelligent Key unit.

  • Intelligent Key unit changes the power switch position with the operation of power switch.

  • Intelligent Key unit maintains the power switch position status while power switch is not operated.

NATS antenna amp. Refer to NATS Antenna Amp..
Intelligent Key Intelligent Key (trans ponder built in) transmits the key ID to Intelligent Key unit.
Intelligent Key unit
  • Intelligent Key unit controls NISSAN Nissan Ariya Vehicle IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM.

  • Intelligent Key unit performs the ID verification between Intelligent Key unit and Intelligent Key when the Intelligent Key is carried into the detection area of NATS antenna amp., and power switch is pressed. If the ID verification result is OK, power switch operation is available.

  • Then, when the power switch is turned ON, Intelligent Key unit performs ID verification between Intelligent Key unit and inverter (front). If the ID verification result is OK, inverter (front) can be set to READY.

BCM INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART

Input Signal Item

Transmit unit Signal name
IPDM E/R CAN communication Power switch ON signal
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed signal
VCM Shift position signal
Stop lamp switch Stop lamp switch signal

Output Signal Item

Reception unit Signal name
IPDM E/R CAN communication Power switch ON signal
VCM READY signal

INTELLIGENT KEY UNIT INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART

Input Signal Item

Transmit unit Signal name
VCM CAN communication READY condition signal
NATS antenna amp.
  • Key ID signal

  • Inside key antenna signal

Push switch Power switch signal

Output Signal Item

Reception unit Signal name
BCM CAN communication Power switch signal
NATS antenna amp. Key ID request signal

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

  • The NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (NVIS) prevents the vehicle from being set to READY by Intelligent Key whose ID is not registered to the Nissan Ariya vehicle (Intelligent Key unit). It has higher protection against auto theft involving the duplication of mechanical keys.

  • The mechanical key integrated in the Intelligent Key cannot set the Nissan Ariya vehicle to READY. When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, the NATS ID verification is performed between the transponder integrated with Intelligent Key and Intelligent Key unit via NATS antenna amp. when the Intelligent Key backside is connected to power switch after power switch pressed. If the verification result is OK, the Nissan Ariya vehicle can be set to READY by the power switch operation.

  • Up to 4 Intelligent Keys can be registered upon request from the customer.

  • When replacing VCM, Intelligent Key unit, BCM, inverter (front) or Intelligent Key, the specified procedure (Initialization and registration) using CONSULT is required.

PRECAUTIONS FOR KEY REGISTRATION

The ID registration is a procedure that erases the current NATS ID once, and then registers a new ID. Therefore before starting the registration operation, collect all registered Intelligent Keys from the customer.

OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CONTACTED TO POWER SWITCH

  1. When power switch is pressed while shift position is in the P position, Intelligent Key unit activates NATS antenna amp. is integrated in power switch.

  2. When Intelligent Key (transponder built-in) backside is contacted to power switch, Intelligent Key unit starts NATS ID verification between Intelligent Key unit and Intelligent Key (transponder built-in) via NATS antenna amp.

  3. BCM transmits power switch ON signal to IPDM E/R.

  4. When the power switch is turned to ON, Intelligent Key unit performs ID verification with the inverter (front). When the result is OK, Nissan Ariya vehicle can be set to READY.

  5. BCM detects that the brake pedal operating condition.

  6. VCM detects that the shift position.

  7. BCM transmits READY signal to VCM if BCM judges that the READY set condition* is satisfied.

*:For the READY set conditions, refer to “READY SET CONDITION TABLE BY POWER SWITCH OPERATION” below.

READY SET CONDITION TABLE BY POWER SWITCH OPERATION

The vehicle can be set to READY by the following operations.

NOTE:

  • When an Intelligent Key is within the detection area of NATS antenna amp. and when Intelligent Key backside is contacted to power switch, it is equivalent to the operations below.

  • When setting the Nissan Ariya vehicle to READY, the Intelligent Key unit monitors READY set conditions,

    • Brake pedal operating condition

    • Shift position

    • Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed

Vehicle speed: less than 4 km/h (2.5 MPH)

Power supply position Condition Power switch operation frequency
Shift position Brake pedal operation condition
OFF → ON Not depressed 1
OFF → ON → OFF Not depressed 2

OFF → ON (READY)

ON (Not READY) → ON (READY)
P or N position Depressed 1
ON (READY) → OFF 1

NOTE:

If the Intelligent Key unit cannot detect that the Intelligent Key is in the Nissan Ariya vehicle, power switch cannot be turned OFF.

However, power switch can be turned off by performing of the following operation.

  • Press and hold the power switch for 2 seconds or more.

  • Press the power switch 3 times or more within 1.5 seconds.

Vehicle speed: 4 km/h (2.5 MPH) or more

Power supply position Condition Power switch operation frequency
Shift position Brake pedal operation condition
ON (READY) → OFF Emergency stop operation

OFF → ON (READY)

(Return operation after emergency stop operation while driving)
N position Not depressed 1

Emergency stop operation

  • Press and hold the power switch for 2 seconds or more.

  • Press the power switch 3 times or more within 1.5 seconds.

 

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual

Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System

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