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Nissan Ariya: System Description

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual / Driver Controls / Wiper & Washer / System Description

Component Parts

Component Parts Location

Light & rain sensor*1

BCM

Refer to Component Parts Location.

IPDM E/R

Refer to Component Parts Location.

VCM

Refer to Component Parts Location.

ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)

Refer to Component Parts Location.
Front wiper motor
Combination switch (Wiper & washer switch) Rear wiper motor Rear washer relay
Front washer relay Washer level switch*2 Washer pump
View with front bumper fascia assembly removed Washer tank

*1: For models with light & rain sensor

*2: For models with Canada

Front Wiper Motor

COMPONENT FUNCTION WITHIN SYSTEM

  • Controls front wiper operation with IPDM E/R control.

  • Transmits front wiper stop position signal to IPDM E/R.

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT FUNCTION

Front wiper motor is operate front wiper.

COMPONENT OPERATION

  • When a power supply is supplied to the HI terminal of the front wiper motor, as for the front wiper motor, HI operates a front wiper.

  • When a power supply is supplied to the LO terminal of the front wiper motor, as for the front wiper motor, LO operates a front wiper.

  • When there is a front wiper motor at the stop position, two points of contact in the front wiper are connected, and the front wiper stop position signal is grounded.

  • When front wiper motor operates, two points of contact in the front wiper motor are not connected, and the front wiper stop position signal is not grounded.

  • IPDM E/R detects the front wiper stop position signal from the front wiper motor to find out the front wiper motor position (stop position/except stop position).

COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION

Front wiper motor is attached under the cowl top cover.

Refer to Component Parts Location.

Rear Wiper Motor

COMPONENT FUNCTION WITHIN SYSTEM

  • Controls rear wiper operation with BCM control.

  • Transmits rear wiper stop position signal to BCM.

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT FUNCTION

Rear wiper motor is operate rear wiper.

COMPONENT OPERATION

  • When a power supply is supplied to the ON terminal of the rear wiper motor, the rear wiper motor operates rear wiper.

  • When there is rear wiper motor at the stop position, two points of contact in the rear wiper motor are connected, and the rear wiper stop position signal is grounded.

  • When rear wiper motor operates, two points of contact in the rear wiper motor are not connected, and the rear wiper stop position signal is not grounded.

  • BCM detects the rear wiper stop position signal from the rear wiper motor to find out the rear wiper motor position (stop position/except stop position).

COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION

Rear wiper motor is attached to a back door.

Refer to Component Parts Location.

Washer pump

COMPONENT FUNCTION WITHIN SYSTEM

Washer pump operates front or rear washer.

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT FUNCTION

Washer pump spray washer fluid depending on the state of the washer switch.

COMPONENT OPERATION

Washer pump changes polarity of the voltage to be supplied from a washer switch and change the rotatory direction of the washer pump and operate front washer or rear washer.

COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION

Washer pump is attached to the washer tank.

Refer to Component Parts Location.

Washer level switch

NOTE:

Washer level switch is only applied in Canada.

COMPONENT FUNCTION WITHIN SYSTEM

Detects that washer fluid level is low and transmits washer level switch signal to combination meter.

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT FUNCTION

Detects that washer fluid level is low.

COMPONENT OPERATION

When washer fluid level is low, float goes down and washer level switch turns ON.

COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION

Washer level switch is attached to the washer tank.

Refer to Component Parts Location.

Light And Rain Sensor

COMPONENT FUNCTION WITHIN SYSTEM

Detects water droplets on the windshield with infrared rays, and transmits the light & rain sensor signal to BCM via the light & rain sensor LIN communication line.

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT FUNCTION

Detects water droplets on the windshield with infrared rays.

COMPONENT OPERATION

Light & rain sensor judges a wiping speed for front wiper by rain condition and the vehicle conditions. And it transmits the light & rain sensor signal to the BCM via the light & rain sensor LIN communication line.

COMPONENT PARTS LOCATION

Light & rain sensor is attached to the front windshield.

Refer to Component Parts Location.

Diagnosis System (bcm). Wiper

CONSULT Function (BCM - WIPER)

DATA MONITOR

NOTE:

The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this Nissan Ariya vehicle. For information (items) applicable to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.

Monitor Item

[Unit]
Description

Battery voltage (wiper)

[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of power supply status (wiper).

Rear wiper auto stop switch

[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of rear wiper stop position signal from rear wiper motor.

ACTIVE TEST

Test item Operation Description
Front wiper Normal stop

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

Forced stop

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

Low (1time)

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

High (1time)

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

Invalid

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

Low Operates the front wiper LO operation.
High

NOTE:

The item is indicated, but not used.

Rear wiper OFF Stops the rear wiper operation.
ON Operates the rear wiper operation.
 

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual

System Description

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