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Nissan Ariya: System Description

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual / Driver Controls / Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (vsp) / System Description

System. Warning/indicator/chime List

System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

Component Function
Combination meter
  • Transmits the Nissan Ariya vehicle speed signal to the VSP control unit via the CAN communication.

  • Transmits VSP warning lamp signal via CAN communication for VSP control unit.

VCM

Transmits the following signals to the VSP control unit via the CAN communication:

  • READY to drive indicator lamp request signal

  • Charge sound request signal

  • Shift position signal

BCM Transmits the stop lamp switch signal to the VSP control unit via the CAN communication.
Approaching Nissan Ariya vehicle sound for pedestrians (VSP) control unit Refer to Component Description.
Approaching Nissan Ariya vehicle sound for pedestrians (VSP) speaker Refer to Component Description.

VSP Control Unit Input Signal (CAN Communication)

Transmit unit Signal name
Combination meter Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed signal
VCM READY to drive indicator lamp request signal
Charge sound request signal
Shift position signal
BCM Stop lamp switch signal

VSP Control Unit Output Signal (CAN Communication)

Transmit unit Signal name
Combination meter VSP warning lamp signal

DESCRIPTION

  • The VSP control unit receives necessary signals from each unit, switch, and sensor to control the following functions:

    • VSP system

    • Charge sound system

  • The VSP control unit can be diagnosed with CONSULT.

APPROACHING VEHICLE SOUND FOR PEDESTRIANS (VSP) SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

  • The VSP system operates according to the signals received from each unit via CAN communication, and notifies the driver that the Nissan Ariya vehicle is approaching a pedestrian.

  • The VSP system includes the following three types of sound:

    • Idling sound

    • Driving sound

    • Reverse sound

  • The VSP system operation status can be checked with the VSP warning lamp.

  • The VSP system starts operating when the power switch is placed from OFF to READY.

  • The warning lamp illuminates when there is a malfunction in the VSP system.

IDLING SOUND

  • The idling sound is a function that operates according to the vehicle speed.

  • If Nissan Ariya vehicle speeds up, the idling sound will change to "driving sound". At the time vehicle is sound will stop.

  • The idling sound will stop when Nissan Ariya vehicle is in "P range" and vehicle speed of 0 MPH (0 km/h).

  • If vehicle changes to "R range", sound will change to "Reverse sound".

DRIVING SOUND

  • The driving sound is a function that operates according to the vehicle speed.

  • The driving sound tone frequency changes according to the Nissan Ariya vehicle speed.

  • When accelerating, driving sound operates until the speed reaches approximately 25 MPH (40 km/h). When decelerating, it starts operating at approximately 22 MPH (35 km/h).

  • Operation stops when the Nissan Ariya vehicle stops or the vehicle speed is 0 MPH (0 km/h).

Operation Description

  • The combination meter transmits the vehicle speed signal to the VSP control unit via CAN communication.

  • The VCM transmits the following signals to the VSP control unit via CAN communication:

    • READY to drive indicator lamp request signal

    • Shift position signal

  • The VSP control unit judges that the driving sound is necessary according to the signals received from the combination meter and VCM via CAN communication.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that operation of the driving sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

The driving sound operates when all of the following conditions are met:

Operation condition
Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed During acceleration 0.6 MPH (1 km/h) or more
During deceleration 22 MPH (35 km/h) or less
READY to drive indicator lamp ON
Selector lever “D” Position

Operation Stop Condition

The driving sound stops operating when any of the following conditions is met:

Operation stop condition
Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed During acceleration Higher than 25 MPH (40 km/h)
During deceleration Less than 0.6 MPH (1 km/h)
READY to drive indicator lamp OFF

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the driving sound is necessary according to the following signals, and operates the driving sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    READY to drive indicator lamp request signal VCM VSP control unit
    Shift position signal VCM VSP control unit
    Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed signal Combination meter VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the driving sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
When accelerating, the driving sound operates up to approximately 25 MPH (40 km/h).
When the speed is more than 25 MPH (40 km/h), the driving sound stops.
When decelerating, the driving sound operates when the speed is approximately 22 MPH (35 km/h) or less.
The driving sound stops when the Nissan Ariya vehicle is stopped (fades out and stops) and start the idel sound.(fade in).

REVERSE SOUND

The reverse sound is a function that operates when the selector lever is in the “R” position.

Operation Description

  • The VCM transmits the following signals to the VSP control unit via CAN communication:

    • Shift position signal

    • READY to drive indicator lamp request signal

  • The VSP control unit judges that the reverse sound is necessary according to the signals received from the VCM.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that operation of the reverse sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

The reverse sound operates when all of the following conditions are met:

Operation condition
Selector lever “R” position
READY to drive indicator lamp ON

Operation Stop Condition

The reverse sound operation stops when any of the following conditions is met:

Operation stop condition
Selector lever Other than “R” position

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the reverse sound is necessary according to the following signals, and operates the reverse sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    READY to drive indicator lamp request signal VCM VSP control unit
    Shift position signal VCM VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the reverse sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
The reverse sound operates when the selector lever is moved to the “R” position.
Operation of the reverse sound stops when the selector lever is moved to any position other than the “R” position.

VSP SYSTEM MALFUNCTION DETECTION FUNCTION

When a malfunction is detected in the VSP system, the warning lamp turns ON.

Signal Path

When the VSP control unit detects a VSP system malfunction, it sends the VSP warning lamp signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.

Signal name Signal path
VSP warning lamp signal VSP control unit combination meter

CHARGE SOUND SYSTEM

Description

  • The charge sound system is a function which notifies the charge connector connected status, charge reception status, and charge port lid unlocked/normal charge connector unlocked status by the charge sound request signal from VCM.

  • The charge sound system includes the following three sound types and operates linked with the charging status indicator:

    • Plug-in detection sound

    • Charge acceptance sound

    • Charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound

PLUG-IN DETECTION SOUND

  • The plug-in detection sound notifies that the charger is engaged correctly.

  • During rapid charging, the plug-in detection sound does not operate.

Operation Description

  • The VCM transmits the charge sound request signal (plug-in detection sound) to the VSP control unit via CAN communication.

  • The VSP control unit judges that the plug-in detection sound is necessary according to the charge sound request signal (plug-in detection sound) from the VCM.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that operation of the plug-in detection sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

The plug-in detection sound operates when all of the following conditions are met:

Operation condition
Normal charge connector Normal connection

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the plug-in detection sound is necessary according to the following signal, and operates the plug-in detection sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    Charge sound request signal (plug-in detection sound) VCM VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the plug-in detection sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
The plug-in detection sound operates when the normal charge connector is connected normally.
The operation time for the plug-in detection sound ends.

CHARGE ACCEPTANCE SOUND

  • The charge acceptance sound notifies that the charge is accepted.

  • The charge acceptance sound does not operate when the power switch ON.

Operation Description

  • The VCM transmits the charge sound request signal (charge acceptance sound) to the VSP control unit via CAN communication.

  • The VSP control unit judges that the charge acceptance sound is necessary according to the charge sound request signal (charge acceptance sound) from the VCM.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that operation of the charge acceptance sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

The charge acceptance sound operates when all of the following conditions are met:

Operation condition
Power switch OFF
Charging Started*

*: Includes time waiting for timer charge acceptance.

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the charge acceptance sound is necessary according to the following signal, and operates the charge acceptance sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    Charge sound request signal (charge acceptance sound) VCM VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the charge acceptance sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
The charge acceptance sound operates when charging is started.
The operation time of the charge acceptance sound ends.

CHARGE PORT LID UNLOCKED SOUND/NORMAL CHARGE CONNECTOR UNLOCKED SOUND

  • The charge port lid unlocked sound is a function which notifies that the charge port lid is unlocked when the charge port lid opener switch or charge port lid opener button is operated.

  • The normal charge connector unlocked sound is a function that notifies that the normal charge connector is unlocked when the charge port lid opener switch or charge port lid opener button is operated.

NOTE:

  • The charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound operates when the charge port lid opener switch or charge port lid opener button is operated.

  • Normal charge connector unlocked sound is interlocked with door lock.

Operation Description

  • The VCM transmits the charge sound request signal (charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound) to the VSP control unit via CAN communication.

  • The VSP control unit judges that the charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound is necessary according to the charge sound request signal (charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound) from the VCM.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that operation of the charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

The charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound operates when any of the following conditions is met:

Operation condition
Charge port lid opener switch When pressed
Charge port lid opener button When pressed

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound is necessary according to the following signal, and operates the charge port lid unlocked/normal charging connector unlocked sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    Charge sound request signal (charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound) VCM VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
The charge port lid unlocked sound operates when the charge port lid is unlocked.
The operation time for the charge port lid unlocked sound/normal charge connector unlocked sound ends.
The normal charge connector unlocked sound operates when the normal charge connector is unlocked.

NORMAL CHARGE CONNECTOR IMPROPER CONNECTION WARNING SOUND

The normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is a function that notifies the user when the normal charge connector is not connected normally (improper connection).

Operation Description

  • The VCM transmits the charge sound request signal (normal charge connector improper connection warning sound) to the VSP control unit via CAN communication.

  • The VSP control unit judges that the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is necessary according to the charge sound request signal (normal charge connector improper connection warning sound) from the VCM.

  • When the VSP control unit judges that the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is necessary, it transmits the VSP speaker signal to the VSP speakers.

Operation Condition

Three seconds after the following condition is met the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound operates for 30 seconds:

Operation condition
Normal charge connector

Improper connection detected.

(Release button is depressed.)

Operation Stop Condition

When any of the following conditions is met, the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is stopped:

Operation stop condition
Normal charge connector Normal connection
The normal charge connector is disconnected.

Signal Path

  • The VSP control unit judges that the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is necessary according to the following signal, and operates the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound:

    Signal name Signal path
    Charge sound request signal (normal charge connector improper connection warning sound) VCM VSP control unit
  • When the VSP control unit judges that the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound is necessary, it transmits the following signal:

    Signal name Signal path
    VSP speaker signal VSP control unit VSP speakers

Timing Chart

No. Description
The normal charge connector improper connection warning sound operates 3 seconds after improper connection of the normal charge connector is detected.
The operation time for the normal charge connector improper connection warning sound ends.
Normal charge connector improper connection warning sound stop condition is met.

Circuit Diagram

Fail-safe

When a malfunction occurs in the VSP control unit, fail-safe control is performed according to the malfunction.

DTC Fail-safe condition
B2860–87
  • VSP system: Function stops with internal error of VSP control unit system.

  • Speakers inoperative

B2861–87
  • LH Speaker: Output issue of LH Speaker

  • LH speaker inoperative

B2862–87
  • RH Speaker: Output issue of RH Speaker

  • RH speaker inoperative

B2863–87
  • VSP system: Function stops due to power supply issue.

  • Speakers inoperative

B2864–87
  • VSP system: VSP control unit activation error.

  • Speakers inoperative

U0075–00
  • VSP system: Function stops when there is a communication break.

  • Charge sound system: Does not operate.

Approaching Vehicle Sound For Pedestrians (VSP) Warning Lamp

Name Design Layout/Function
VSP warning lamp For layout: Refer to Design.
For function: Refer to VSP Warning Lamp.

Diagnosis System [approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (vsp) Control Unit]

Diagnosis Description

APPLICATION ITEM

CONSULT can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown as per the following:

Test mode Function
Self Diagnostic Results Displays the name of a malfunctioning system stored in the VSP control unit
Data Monitor Displays VSP control unit input/output data in real time.
Active Test Gives a drive signal to a load to check the operation.
Work support Change the setting for VSP system function.
Ecu Identification Displays VSP control unit part number
Network-DTC Display network DTC which VSP control unit memorizes when performing "Diagnosis (All System)".

NOTE:

The approaching vehicle sound for pedestrians (VSP) system sound, start up sound and charge sound system may not be activated when diagnosing VSP control unit by using CONSULT.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS

Refer to DTC Index.

When “CRNT” is displayed on self-diagnosis result,

  • The system is presently malfunctioning.

When “PAST” is displayed on self-diagnosis result,

  • System malfunction in the past is detected, but the system is presently normal.

Freeze frame data (FFD)

Item name Display item

Odo/trip meter

(km)

Records an odometer value when DTC is detected.

  • Current odometer value is shown when the displayed DTC means a present malfunction.

  • Odometer value of the time of returning to normal is shown when the displayed DTC means a past malfunction.

DATA MONITOR

NOTE:

The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this Nissan Ariya vehicle: For information (items) applicable to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.

Monitor item Description

VSP off indicator

(OFF/ON)
Status of VSP warning lamp judged from VSP warning lamp signal transmitted from the VSP control unit.

VSP system sound status

(OFF/Start/Drive/Reverse)
Status of VSP system sound.

Charge sound status

(OFF/Plug in/Charge status/Unlock)
Status of charge sound.

Ignition status signal

(OFF/ON)
ON/OFF status of power switch judged by VSP control unit.

VSP off switch

(OFF/ON)

NOTE:

This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.

VSP sound

(OFF/ON)
Status of VSP system sound cancellation.

Power train status

(OFF/ON)

NOTE:

This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.

Charge sound request

(OFF/Plug in/Charge status/Unlock)
Status of charge sound request signal received from VCM via CAN communication.

Reverse buzzer

(ON/OFF)
Status of reverse warning judged from reverse warning signal received from combination meter via CAN communication.

Nissan Ariya Vehicle speed (meter)

(km/h)

Vehicle speed signal value received from the combination meter via CAN communication.

NOTE:

63 km/h (39.1 MPH) or faster is fixed at 63 km/h (39.1 MPH).

Shift position signal

(OFF/P/R/N/D)
Status of shift position signal received from VCM via CAN communication.
Engine speed

NOTE:

This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.

ACTIVE TEST

Active test item Function
VSP off indicator

The VSP OFF indicator operation can be checked.

NOTE:

The VSP OFF indicator flashes (1 Hz).

VSP speaker LH

The VSP speaker operation can be checked.

NOTE:

Activates the reverse sound at a higher sound level than normal operation.

VSP speaker RH

The VSP speaker operation can be checked.

NOTE:

Activates the reverse sound at a higher sound level than normal operation.

WORK SUPPORT

Work support item Setting item Description
VSP activation setting VSP activation setting VSP activation setting is set to VSP OFF at production.

ECU IDENTIFICATION

VSP control unit part number can be read.

 

Nissan Ariya (FE0) 2023-2025 Service & Repair Manual

System Description

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